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Information Regarding the Great Green Macaw Despite their stunning beauty, great green macaws are under threat. They are one of the most endangered species in the aviculture industry and their natural habitat is under threat from deforestation. MRN helps to protect their habitat and create corridors that connect protected areas. MRN collaborates with local communities in order to educate them about the value of these species. Habitat Despite being one of the world's most elegant and intelligent parrots, the great green macaw has been afflicted by a number of threats in recent decades. In fact, the species is listed as critically endangered by BirdLife International. The birds' numbers and range have been greatly reduced due to habitat loss, unsustainable logging and agricultural conversion. Farmers often shoot these beautiful birds because they are viewed as crop pests, and they also capture birds to supply the pet trade. In the wild they are found in humid lowland forests as well as forest edges. They feed primarily on mountain almond trees (Dipterix panamensis) and nest in tree cavities. They are renowned for living in large families even during the breeding season. Their tail and wing feathers are long and sharply pointed to ensure efficient flight through the canopy of the forest. Their beaks, which are large and powerful, permit them to break open the tough shells on seeds, nuts and even bark. They also enjoy eating flowers, roots and fruits. The great green macaw is a vocal species and makes a variety calls to communicate with other members of their family and with potential friends. Their calls include screeches, whistles, and squawks. These magnificent birds play vitally in their ecosystems as seeds dispersers. The presence of this species in the wild contributes towards the health and diversity rainforest habitats. They are an essential component of the food web, drawing animals such as insects and monkeys which help spread the seeds of trees and plants. Fortunately Non-profit organizations are focusing on protecting the habitat of these beautiful birds. They are buying land to establish reserves and working with local communities to encourage sustainable livelihoods. They are implementing conservation practices to reduce contact between macaws with humans, and provide educational opportunities to learn more about this stunning and magnificent bird. This majestic creature in its natural habitat is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Diet The great green macaw is an amazing bird that can be found in the rainforests of Central and South America. They spend their time in small groups, high in the trees, consuming nuts and seeds. Their strong beaks are used to break open the hard shells. They are essential seed dispersers, and help maintain healthy forests. They also play an important role in the ecosystem, providing food for other threatened species like the Scarlet Macaw or Yellow-naped Amazon. This large parrot is predominantly green, with a splash of bright red on the forehead, cheeks, and lower back. The top of their heads are bare, and they have long beaks that have a sharp curvature. The curve allows them to break open the hard shells of nuts and seeds. In the wild they eat a wide range of things like seeds, bark and roots as well as bulbs, flowers and fruits. They are known to enjoy the fruits of the mountain almond tree (Almendra guayaquilensis). They also visit clay-licks where birds lick clay with the belief that it is good for their health. The habitat loss has made it impossible for them to survive in the wild. They are also captured for illegal pet trade. The good news is that numerous organizations are working to safeguard this beautiful bird and make sure it is protected in the wild. World Land Trust, as an example, supports reserves such as the Rio Canande Reserve, in Ecuador where artificial macaw nests have been set up. For those who keep these birds as pets, it is essential to give them plenty of space and an eating regimen that closely resembles the diet they would enjoy in the wild. Fresh fruits and vegetables must be provided, especially those high in vitamins, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and bananas. It's also a great idea to let them get out of their cages for a couple of hours each day to stretch their wings, run around and play. This will keep them entertained and healthy. Nesting The great green Macaw nests inside a tree cavity, typically in the mountain almendros' trunk (Dipteryx panamensis), or tit o (Sacoglottis trichogyna). They will also use other trees, including beach almond (Dipteryx oleifera) as well as the cativo (Prioria copaifera) and caobilla (Carapa nicaraguensis). A pair can lay up to two eggs. Incubation lasts around 28 days. When the chicks have fledged, they leave the nest. The biggest threat is the loss of habitat by humans, specifically through agriculture and logging. Deforestation has resulted in a dramatic decline in population of the great green Macaw which is listed as endangered in Costa Rica. This has been occurring since the 1980s. There is an abundance of enthusiasm for conservation efforts to preserve the species, but the problem is immense. In addition to the preservation of habitat The most important thing is education. Outreach programs in schools, communities and other places help people understand the importance of this bird and encourage them to take part in conservation efforts. Eco-tourism can provide financial incentives to people who wish to protect the habitat of the magnificent green macaw. Research has shown that there aren't enough breeding pairs in the wild to sustain the population and grow its size. This is why it is so crucial to create protected zones and reserve corridors where birds can find suitable partners. Conservation efforts include captive breeding as well as the construction of artificial nests to decrease the chance of predation. The great green macaw is at risk of being poached, particularly in Central America. Birds are killed or shot because of their attractive markings, or because they are regarded as agricultural pests. ProBosque is a WLT-supported group in Ecuador collaborates with local communities to help preserve the species in the Rio Canande Reserve as well as Cerro Blanco Wooden Reserve. The project studies the effects of artificial breeding in this delicate area. This information is expected to be the basis for the development of new, better designs for nests that could reduce the risks of predation by a variety of species. Such innovations will be a major step forward in the effort to save this majestic bird. Breeding Season The breeding season of the great green macaw runs between January and August with the peak occurring in February and May. During this time the female will select a nesting site within the forest canopy, usually a tree belonging to the species Dipteryx Oleifera. The female will lay between 2 and 3 eggs which are incubated between 26 and 28 days. Full Review are fed by both parents. A typical first-year survival rate is 65%. Due to the heightened risks of predation and the unstable habitat, it is becoming increasingly difficult for the great green macaw to maintain the stability of its population. Conservationists have created artificial nests that can be placed in safe and secure trees to combat this. These nests protect the young against predators and bad weather. They also offer a way for humans to observe the progress of the birds and their breeding. Great green macaws are typically seen in pairs, but they can also be seen in small groups of 10 to 15 individuals too. The lowland rainforests of tropical lowlands, from eastern Honduras up to north-western Colombia and west Ecuador, are the habitat of these birds. The birds live primarily in the forest canopy, however, they also inhabit foothill forests. They consume seeds and fruits and occasionally hard-shelled nut shells. Many non-profit organizations are committed to protecting the natural habitat of the great green macaw. They purchase land and work with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices as well as alternative sources of income. They are also monitoring the macaws for threats and reduce them. The amazing green macaw in its natural environment is an incredible experience for many tourists visiting Costa Rica. Birdwatching is offered by many eco-lodges, tour companies and eco-lodges. Tourists are given the opportunity to observe these magnificent birds while learning about their habitats. With the danger of habitat loss due to mining and logging, population of the great green macaw is declining. Conservationists are helping to make an impact, however, by establishing protected areas and making sure that the macaw has access to corridors between them. They also create breeding programs and encourage community involvement to protect the macaw.